Adularia
is a variety of Orthoclase which is is a member of the Potassium Feldspars of the
Feldspar Group of minerals that includes Adularia,
Albite,
Amazonite,
Andesine, Anorthite, Bytownite, Hyalophane, Labradorite,
Moonstone,
Oligoclase, Orthoclase, Sanidine
and Sunstone. Adularia
is generally found in "Alpine-type" formations
but rarely as gem quality crystals. Although Adularia
is most often known from Alpine (Alps) localities, there
are a few "Alpine-type" localities in the
Himalayas of Pakistan that also produce some great specimens.
Most
Adularia crystals are milky white and opaque to translucent.
Rarely, Adularia gems are transparent or even eye clean
and may show a light blue color sheen when rotated in
the light. This sheen is the inspiration for the term
"adularescence" which is named for the gem
type.
Adularia was named in 1783 by Ermenegildo Pini (1739-1825) for the type locality, the Adula Massif (part of the Gotthard massif), Switzerland.
Adularia
is generally found in areas of the Alps including
several valleys of the Hohe
Tauern Mountains, Salzburg, Austria; the Apuan Alps, Lucca
Province, Tuscany, Italy; several valleys in the Alps of
Switzerland. Adularia is also found in the Astore
District, Northern Areas, Pakistan.
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