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| Musgravite
is named for
the Musgrave Ranges, South Australia, where it
was first recognized.
| Discovered
in 1967;
IMA
status:
Valid (IMA approved
2002) |
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Chemistry
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Chemical
Formula: |
(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)2Al6BeO12
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Magnesium
Iron Zinc Aluminum Beryllium Oxide |
Molecular
Weight: |
426.60 gm
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Composition: |
Magnesium |
9.69 % |
Mg |
16.06 % |
MgO |
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Beryllium |
1.90 % |
Be |
5.28 % |
BeO |
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Aluminum |
37.95 % |
Al |
71.70 % |
Al2O3 |
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Zinc |
1.53 % |
Zn |
1.91 % |
ZnO |
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Iron |
3.93 % |
Fe |
5.05 % |
FeO |
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Oxygen |
45.00 % |
O |
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100.00 % |
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100.00 % |
= TOTAL OXIDE |
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Classification
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Mineral
Classification: |
Oxides
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Strunz 8th
Ed. ID:
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4/B.07-30
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Nickel-Strunz 10th
Ed. ID:
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4.FC.25
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4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites,
bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates) F : Hydroxides
(without V or U) C : Hydroxides with OH, without H2O;
corner-sharing octahedra
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Related
to: |
Taaffeite
Group. Chrysoberyl - Swedenburgite Series. 9R,
18R polytypoids.
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Members
of Group: |
Taaffeite
Group: Ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S
(Pehrmanite), Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S (Taaffeite), Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S
(Musgravite)
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Varieties: |
None
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Synonyms: |
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N3S,
Musgravite
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Crystal
Data
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Crystallography:
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Trigonal - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
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Crystal
Habit:
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Crystals
platy on {0001}, to 0.5 mm; massive.
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Twinning:
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None
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Physical
Properties
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Cleavage: |
Perfect
on {0001} (or a Parting); less Perfect on {1011}
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Fracture: |
Platy
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Tenacity:
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Brittle
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Moh's
Hardness: |
8.0
- 8.5
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Density:
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3.68 (g/cm3)
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Luminescence:
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None
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Radioactivity:
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Not
Radioactive
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Optical
Properties
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Color: |
Light
Olive Green, dark Greenish Blue, light to dark Violet;
nearly Colorless in thin section
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Transparency: |
Transparent
to Translucent |
Luster: |
Vitreous
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Refractive
Index: |
1.719
- 1.739 Uniaxial ( - )
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Birefringence: |
0.0070
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Dispersion: |
n/a
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Pleochroism: |
None
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Occurances
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Geological
Setting: |
In
a nodule, perhaps formerly a corundum crystal, in high-grade
metapyroxenite, associated with metaperidotites and
granulites (Musgrave Ranges, Australia); in pegmatite
cutting granulite (Enderby Land, Antarctica). |
Common
Associations: |
Phlogopite,
Sapphirine, Spinel (Musgrave Ranges, Australia); Biotite,
Garnet, Quartz, Sapphirine, Sillimanite, Surinamite
(Enderby Land, Antarctica). |
Common
Impurities: |
None
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Type
Locality: |
Ernabella Mission, Musgrave Ranges, South Australia,
Australia |
Year
Discovered: |
1967,
(IMA
approved 2002)
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View
mineral photos: |
Musgravite
Mineral Photos and Locations |
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More
Information
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Mindat.org
Webmineral.com
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Musgravite is one of the rarest of all gem species.
Tested and certified faceted Musgravites are exceptionally
rare. Musgravite is closely related
to Taaffeite and
the separation between the two is based on magnesium
content. It is very difficult
to distinguish Musgravite from Taaffeite. Their physical
and optical properties are almost identical and the
only sure way of determining one from the other is by
Raman Spectroscopy. Musgravite and Taaffeite are two of
the hardest of the extremely rare gem species with a
hardness of 8.0 - 8.5 on the Moh's scale.
Musgravite
was recently renamed by the IMA (International Mineralogical Association)
and is now officially known as Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S.
Musgravite
was originally named after the Musgrave Ranges of Southern
Australia where it was first discovered but has been
renamed Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S
by
the IMA for its association with Taaffeite and its magnesium
content. Musgravite was renamed as a method of clarifying the complexity of the compositions
of Taaffeite Group minerals including Musgravite, Perhmanite
and Taaffeite and the influences of the minerals Spinel
and Nolanite on them.
So,
according to the new nomenclature accepted by the IMA,
Musgravite has become Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S,
as it is composed of six modified Nolanite modules (6N)
and three Spinel modules (3S). Correspondingly,
Taaffeite has become Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S
and Perhmanite has become Ferrotaaffeite-6N’3S.
Taaffeite is now an IMA approved name for the group
of minerals containing Musgravite (Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S), Perhmanite
(Ferrotaaffeite-6N’3S) and Taaffeite (Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S).
The names Musgravite and Taaffeite have been relegated to trade name
status. However, I suspect that these names will continue to be used in the gem trade as the individual
gem names.
Musgravite
has been found at the Type Locality 16 km north-northeast of Ernabella Mission, Musgrave
Ranges, South Australia; along Casey
Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica and at Dove Bugt, northeast
Greenland. The only sources of facetable crystals are
at Tunduru, Tanzania and a very limited find in 2009
at Mogok, Burma.
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Musgravite
gems for sale:
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Gem:
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Musgravite |
Stock
#:
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MUSG-001 |
Weight:
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0.1120
ct |
Size: |
4.32
x 2.37
x 1.50 |
Shape: |
Pear |
Color: |
Colorless |
Clarity: |
Eye
clean |
Origin: |
Mogok,
Burma |
Treatment: |
None |
Price: |
SOLD
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Pictures
are of the actual gem offered for
sale. Gem images are magnified to
show detail. |
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An
exceptionally rare gem that is well faceted
and of a relatively affordable size. This
gem includes the pictured certification
from the Gem and Jewelry Institute of Thailand
(GIT).
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